Surgical Technology:
Surgical technologists – also known as surgical technicians, operating room technicians or technicians in surgery – help during surgical procedures under the direction of surgeons, registered nurses and other surgical workers. They are prepared for working in perioperative settings such as the endoscopy department, sterilization and decontamination departments, and operating room.

Prior to surgery, technologists prep the surgical suite by placing surgical tools and equipment and surgical dressings and liquids in their appropriate places. They ensure that all equipment is functioning properly and prepare patients for the operation by disinfecting the part of the body where the incision is to be made. They move patients to the room, properly position them on the table, and use sterile “drapes” to cover them. Surgical technicians are responsible for maintaining a sterile surgical environment.

During the operation, technologists hand surgical instruments and supplies to the doctors and surgical assistants as needed. They also count equipment, such as needles, sponges and other instruments, to ensure that nothing is left inside the patient. They may also be required to handle lights, suction equipment and sterilizers. They also assist with specimens to be taken to the laboratory by collecting and caring for them.

Following the surgery, technologists restock the surgical suite with supplies and may transport patients to the recovery room.

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